{
    "id": 340310,
    "slug": "bullshit-jobs-a-theory",
    "nstc": null,
    "title": "Bullshit jobs: a theory",
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    "description": "Back in 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes prophesied that by the century's end, technology would see us all working fifteen-hour weeks. But instead, something curious happened. Today, average working hours have not decreased, but increased. And now, across the developed world, three-quarters of all jobs are in services or admin, jobs that don't seem to add anything to society: bullshit jobs. In Bullshit Jobs, David Graeber explores how this phenomenon - one more associated with the 20th-century Soviet Union, but which capitalism was supposed to eliminate - has happened. In doing so, he looks at how we value work, and how, rather than being productive, work has become an end in itself; the way such work maintains the current broken system of finance capital; and, finally, how we can get out of it.",
    "additional_content": null,
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    "language_code": "eng",
    "original_language_code": null,
    "page_count": 320,
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    "publication_date_first": "2019-02-07",
    "publication_date_latest": "2019-02-07",
    "cover_url": null,
    "editions": [
        {
            "isbn": "9780141983479",
            "product_form": "BC"
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    "created_at": "2025-09-19T13:23:19+00:00",
    "updated_at": "2025-11-08T00:27:10+00:00",
    "publisher": {
        "id": 4181,
        "slug": "penguin-uk",
        "name": "Penguin UK",
        "created_at": "2025-09-19T13:08:37+00:00",
        "updated_at": "2025-09-19T15:10:59+00:00"
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    "contributors": [],
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    "subjects": [
        {
            "scheme_identifier": "32",
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            "subject_code": "300",
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}