{
    "id": 297449,
    "slug": "sparks-of-reason-ruben-buys",
    "nstc": null,
    "title": "Sparks of Reason",
    "subtitle": "vernacular rationalism in the Low Countries 1150-1670",
    "collection_title": null,
    "collection_part_number": null,
    "annotation": null,
    "description": "Throughout the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, the Low Countries were home to a vibrant tradition of lay philosophy in Dutch. Sparks of Reason takes a detailed look at this philosophical tradition, with a special focus on the sixteenth century. During this turbulent century, several authors, such as Dirck Volkertsz Coornhert (1522-1590) and Hendrik Laurensz Spiegel (1549-1612), developed a philosophy which was founded on rationality and self-motivation. This \"Vernacular Rationalism\" was a dynamic melting pot of classical philosophy, Humanism, Spiritualism and popular piety. As this book shows, Vernacular Rationalism was rooted in an age-old Netherlandish tradition and was to become one of the breeding grounds for the Early Enlightenment in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic. Its point of departure was the inherent goodness of humankind and the possibility of moral growth through rational knowledge. Its goal was perfect happiness.",
    "additional_content": null,
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    "imprint": null,
    "language_code": "eng",
    "original_language_code": null,
    "page_count": 320,
    "duration_seconds": null,
    "publication_date_first": "2015-07-03",
    "publication_date_latest": "2015-07-03",
    "cover_url": null,
    "editions": [
        {
            "isbn": "9789087045159",
            "product_form": "BC"
        }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2025-09-19T13:12:35+00:00",
    "updated_at": "2025-11-05T00:24:17+00:00",
    "publisher": {
        "id": 1281,
        "slug": "uitgeverij-verloren-bv",
        "name": "Uitgeverij Verloren b.v.",
        "created_at": "2025-09-19T12:33:26+00:00",
        "updated_at": "2025-09-19T15:05:04+00:00"
    },
    "contributors": [
        {
            "id": 175821,
            "slug": "ruben-buys-2",
            "key_names": "Buys",
            "names_before_key": "Ruben",
            "prefix_to_key": null,
            "contributor_role": "A01",
            "readable_contributor_role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "genres": [],
    "subjects": [
        {
            "scheme_identifier": "32",
            "scheme_version": null,
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            "subject_code": "694",
            "created_at": "2025-09-19T13:12:35+00:00",
            "updated_at": "2025-09-19T13:12:35+00:00"
        }
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}